Global Public Health And War - 2494 Words

Global Public Health and War Surname Professor Date Global Public Health and War Public health is essentially what the society does to assure its people of health and safety (Institute of Public Health, 1988). War is a significant anathema to public health and directly accounts for almost millions of deaths occurring annually throughout the world. Apart from bruising and injuring the public health, it destroys the societal infrastructure as well food and water supplies, adequate housing, access to good and adequate public health services and healthcare. It is therefore evident that it accounts for more deaths when it is compared to other hazards and catastrophes. War usually creates catastrophic long-term psychological†¦show more content†¦These include radiological, nuclear, biological as well as chemical weapons. They pose the greatest threat to large populations of people. The nuclear bombs that were detonated in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 for instance, were based on nuclear fission. Each of the bombs had an explosive force that is equivalent to about 15, 000 tons of TNT. The explosion killed and fatally wounded approximately 100,000 people. An additional number of people were also injured from the heat and radiation causing different illnesses. In the 1950s, the Soviet Union and the United States developed hydrogen bombs, also thermonuclear weapons that were similarly based on nuclear fission. These had an explosive capability that is similar to twenty million tons and more of TNT. An analysis of the medical consequences of these new weapons by medical organizations like the Physicians for Social Responsibility demonstrated t hat using them would cause millions of catastrophic global health problems similar to the worldwide radioactive fallout that caused numerous casualties from cancer deaths, as well as respiratory tract infections from the massive clouds of smoke that hang in the air. The debris also blocked and absorbed the sun’s rays and hence causing a ‘nuclear winter† that led to a consequent loss of crops and hence starvation (Barry Victor, 1988). There are numerous nations that are known to have in their

Essay on Why is Retouching Photographs Necessary

Manipulating photographs have been around for years, but it has been increasingly more controversial in recent times. Celebrities and models are retouched in various forms—photographs, online advertisements, magazines, and more. There are more forms of advertisements today than ever before. Technology is becoming more and more advanced. With more advanced technology come more consumers, ranging in all ages. Younger generations are becoming more acquainted with new gadgets today. They are likely to be exposed to retouched photographs from online advertisements. Many models in these photographs are often retouched in such a way that negatively influences consumers, teenagers and young adults today. There should be rules and limitations for†¦show more content†¦In most cases, the model’s figure looks flawless yet distorted. Photographers may believe they are making their models look beautiful, but this can cause low self-esteem to not only models, but many others who idolize their retouched bodies. Photographers also change images for the benefit of advertisements for name brand companies. Many consumers ranging in all ages browse online for clothing and will notice a difference from the model’s body versus the average person’s body. These images are creating a new standard of a typical person. Consumers may believe that these bodies look healthy, yet in reality, they are unreal and nearly impossible to attain. Editors for fashion companies will manipulate a body in such a way that makes the clothing look alluring. This causes many problems among today’s society. By setting a standard for image retouching for these editors, it could be possible to decrease the amount of insecurities that can overtake countless young adults. The sole purpose of fashion advertisements is to convince consumers to purchase trendy clothing and other products. Many images in these advertisements can be very misleading. Susannah Frankel from The Independent said, â€Å"Almost every cover of every glossy magazine and every advertisement on every billboard is retouched for our consumption.† Many magazines are filled with sponsored celebrities and models, advertising for fashion and make-up ads. Images of theseShow MoreRelated Comparing Traditional Photography and Digital Imaging Essay2093 Words   |  9 PagesWhen thousands of pixels are formed together in a digital image, you form one single image that leads you to view the photograph as a single view. In 1995 Kodachrome film had a resolution equivalent to 18 million pixels, the best digital camera had a resolution less than one tenth of this. As this capability continues to grow and improve, however, other means of digitizing photographs have become the medium choice for altering images. If an image is analog to begin with, it must me converted to aRead MoreSkills and Career Pathways in Hair Styling2439 Words   |  10 Pagescare and not just an aesthetic industry. The healthiest hair that makes for the coolest styles comes from a head with healthy skin and healthy hair follicles. The paper will explore the job specifications for each aforementioned position, detailing necessary professional and personal skills to be successful. The hair styling sector is a profession that is heavily contingent on interpersonal skills. As a hair dresser on the set of a fashion shoot or film production, there will be many people the stylistRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesaccording to a chapter’s learning objectives. †¢ Added new video clips and exercise recommendations in the Instructors Manual. †¢ Enhanced the test bank by adding more application questions. †¢ Revised the PowerPoint slides. A MESSAGE TO STUDENTS: Why Focus on Management Skill Development? Given that a â€Å"skill development† course requires more time and effort than a course using the traditional lecture/discussion format, we are sometimes asked this question by students, especially those who have

Capitalism, Racism And Patriarchy Free Essays

A specific targeted attack Is needed to dismantle septets of oppression. Marxism alone cannot adequately address inequalities of race and gender because it ignores the historical impacts of race and gender As such critical problems will persist Patriarchy Is not Just a superstructure It is an independent oppressive system which must also be dismantled before true revolution can occur Patriarchal norms will persist In the home (home Is a reflection of society) Marxist revolution alone is not sufficient for gender and race equality Patriarchy and Capitalism and Racism all oppress women as allied but independent systems Therefore the revolution that Marx envisioned, a society that would operate under equality for all would need to address them as such and challenge them through a combined attack Marx believed that economic change would lead to cultural change and all other forms of oppression would eventually ceases For Marx and Angels women were seen as a the men’s proletariat They concluded that childcare and housework needed to be socialized Assumed that production shapes human consciousness and society Class takes precedence – class based revolution rather than race and gender based movements Is women’s integration into production enough to make patriarchy fall? Considers the liberation of women and minorities only within the context of a gender-blind, color-blind, class-based society emancipation of those oppressed by class Critics of Marx Marx theory focuses only on work as a means of oppression Minimizes Patriarchy and Racist’s influence by using Communism as a blanketed one size fits all approach to eliminating all forms of oppression Argue that the dynamics between Capitalism, Patriarchy, and Racism as independent but mutually supportive systems that must be overthrown together Destruction of Capitalism alone will not guarantee that these other systems will be abolished Oppression can continue in the home Creates a double day for women Does not address issues of occupational segregation Which continue to keep women in subjugated positions Creates the risk that the oppressions of women and minorities will be considered a non-integral part of the transition to Communism Since such oppressions are viewed as superstructures and therefore secondary to economic issues Under this logic Patriarchy and Racism will be allowed to survive which highlights the need for a triangulated approach. Failure to address them as such may lead prevent initiatives to eliminate them from being taken seriously (strictly enforced) Patriarchy and Racism are culturally ingrained It is necessary to disarm the weapons of capitalism in order to neutralize their effects on those that they target. We will write a custom essay sample on Capitalism, Racism And Patriarchy or any similar topic only for you Order Now By allowing these struggles to be viewed as secondary (or simply ignored) The establishment of policies that will address these oppressions will only be dependent on the â€Å"whims† of revolutionary leadership Will benefit women and minorities only when there interests align with those of the revolution. Interest convergence) Strong cultural ideals restricting women to the home will continue to discourage them from participating in the workforce Not everything that supports the revolution will necessarily eliminate patriarchy and racism More likely it will lead to half measures which will in turn produce only half successes (gender assigned occupational segregation) Even colonization will continue to perpetuate gaps in workforce participation Revolution alone will not achieve the full scale equality that Marx presumed would follow as a result of the end of Capitalism A society where women and minorities can become full economic partners REQUIRES a re-envisioning of the househ old so as to professionalism and collective the tasks traditionally performed by each woman in her individual home. However women are still left with the majority of responsibility for the home and hillier and this only perpetuates patriarchal values about women and men’s places in society Whether commitment to gender and racial liberation is real or mere rhetoric How can we trust a system birthed within oppression of women and racism to truly emancipate either group? All the services provided for women are disproportionately provided by women for example childcare services and even after a revolution they are likely to stay the same since Marxist theory ignores how these systems have manifested : occupational segregation for example. Even if laws are created to address these systems it will be difficult to enforce them within a society that has been conditioned by these racist and patriarchal beliefs and as such will most likely fail to have any meaningful impact Culturally women are Just assumed to take on domestic duties. That the majority of childcare, nursing, housekeeping are still predominately occupied by women only serves to highlight the cultural significance of patriarchy which Marxism ignores. Even under Marxism this suggests that society would be hesitant to abandon the rotational role of women as the homemaker and therefore ignore how this dynamic would result in women being subjected to a disproportionate burden within society. Which Marxism inherently ignores. As such Marxism fails to address racist and patriarchal institutions which on the surface appear to be race and gender neutral. Racism and Patriarchy are not merely Just cultural ideologies Roles of women and minorities in high leadership positions continue to be lacking. How to cite Capitalism, Racism And Patriarchy, Papers

The Use Of Irony In The Stone Essay Example For Students

The Use Of Irony In The Stone Essay Irony is an important literary device in many stories and there are manyexamples of it in The Stone Boy; by Gina Berriault, Animal Farm by GeorgeOrwell, and The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. Inall of these works, irony plays an important role in the plot of the story.In The Stone Boy;, the title of the story is a good example of irony. The title indicates to the reader that Arnold has no feelings and is like a stone. The irony here is that Arnold cares more about Eugie than anybody, he justdoesnt know how to express it. Although Arnold did not start out as astone boy;, by the end of the story the other characters actions forcedArnold to build a wall; around himself so his feelings couldnt be hurtanymore. George Orwell also used irony in the plot of Animal Farm. In thebeginning of the story, Old Major talks about rebelling from Mr. Jonesadministration;. Mr. Jones way of running things was in a sense a form ofcapitalism. The animals had an idea about a socialist form of government. This existed for a short period of time when the animals had all the power. When Napoleon took charge, he gradually gained power and after a while thefarm was soon under the rule of a capitalist. This change in governmentultimately led to the downfall of the farm. This a good example of irony,because capitalism was the thing the animals were trying to get away from,and in the end it led to their downfall. At another point in the story, whenBoxer is being taken to the hospital;, he is really being taken to a slaughterhouse. The animals think that Boxers life is going to be saved, when it wasreally being taken away from him. In The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare usesdifferent forms of irony in many ways. First of all, the Friar marries Romeoand Juliet to end their families feud, but the marriage ends up leading to theirdeath. This is an example of situational irony. Another example of irony iswhen Juliets parents are planning a wedding for her, when she is alreadymarried. Also, in the end of the story, Juliet fakes her death to be withRomeo. Romeo thought she was really dead and so he killed himself. Juliets fake death even fooled the one person she wanted to be with. These are just a few of the many examples of irony found in theseclassic literary works. The authors created irony in many ways and alsomade it a big part of the plot. Irony is a key device in literature, and can befound in many stories.